SC Wisconsin News

Bug bites and stings are common during summer activities such as hiking, gardening, or spending time outdoors. While most bites result in mild discomfort, some can lead to more serious symptoms. Aspirus Health provides guidance on treating minor bites at home and recognizing when medical care is necessary.

“There are many different bugs you might encounter during the summer, such as mosquitoes, bees, ticks, and spiders,” said Olivia Bishop, Aspirus Pharmacy Resident. “Each one can bite or sting in its own way, and the symptoms can vary.”

For mild reactions, over-the-counter treatments may offer relief. “Hydrocortisone cream and calamine lotion are great for easing itchiness,” Bishop said. “Oral allergy medications like loratadine or cetirizine can also help, especially if the itching is widespread. Ice is useful for reducing swelling, and ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help with pain.”

In more severe cases, bug bites or stings may cause allergic reactions that require urgent attention. “If you notice swelling around your face, eyes or lips or symptoms like hives, nausea, vomiting or trouble breathing, those could be signs of anaphylaxis,” said Bishop. “Call 911 right away. If the person has an EpiPen, help them use it immediately.”

Should a bite or sting not heal properly or worsen over time, individuals are advised to contact their healthcare provider to determine whether a clinic visit or emergency department care is needed.